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Friday 22 January 2016

John Kerry carries Buhari’s anti-corruption campaign to Davos


United State Secretary of State, John Kerry has given President Muhammadu Buhari’s anti-corruption campaign drive a larger reach at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.
Kerry in his speech at the forum, he made reference to Buhari’s fight against corruption in Nigeria and how individuals pocketed money meant for arms deal.
“It has been reported that over 50 people including government officials stole over $9billion in Nigeria.
He added that money that was meant for arms to fight Islamist sect, Boko Haram, was pocketed by generals in the most populous black nation in the world.
“Corruption costs global economy more than a trillion dollars a year and complicates every security, diplomatic, social priority,” he said.
“In far too many countries, plain rank corruption has generated such powerful headwinds that local economies just tread water. Today, corruption has grown at an alarming pace and threatens global growth, global stability, indeed the global future.”
“There is absolutely nothing more demoralizing, disempowering to any citizen than the belief the system is rigged against them. Corruption is a radicalizer because it destroys faith in legitimate authority.”
He noted that about three trillion is lost to corruption a year.


Source: PM News

Germany, Canada Top in "best country in the world", report finds.

Here are the U.S. News & World Report, BAV Consulting and Wharton School best countries rankings:
Be
Germany is apparently the best country in the world.  Canada second, according to a new report released Wednesday at the annual World Economic Forum in Davos.

The inaugural “Best Countries” ranking from U.S. News & World Report, the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School and global brand consultants BAV Consulting ranks 60 nations looking at 75 factors such as sustainability, adventure, cultural influence, entrepreneurship and economic influence.

Rounding out the top five is the U.K. in third place, the U.S. in fourth and Sweden in fifth place. The report surveyed more than 16,200 business leaders, high fliers and other members of the public ahead of the economic summit in Davos.
“Globalization has made the world a competitive place for business, influence and the quality of life,” Mortimer B. Zuckerman, chairman and editor-in-chief of U.S. News, said in a statement. “Just as we have done with universities, hospitals and other institutions, our Best Countries portal will be a global homepage for stories and data to help citizens, business leaders and governments evaluate performance in a rapidly changing world.”
Canada ranked particularly well in the citizenship, entrepreneurship, and open for business categories. Trudeau, who spoke Wednesday morning at Davos, will pitch Canada as a ‘great place to invest’ at World Economic Forum and his argument could be bolstered as Canada was ranked first overall in the “quality of life” category that looked at things like education, public health care, safety and economic stability.
However, the report noted that while “Canada is a high-tech industrial society with a high standard of living. Canada faces domestic challenges related to the concerns of indigenous people and those in the predominantly French-speaking province of Quebec.”

Source: GlobalNews.Ca

Buhari cleaning the mess of Jonathan, others – Mbadinuju

Former governor of Anambra State and and chieftain of the All Progressives Congress, Chimwoke Mbadinuju has called for citizens support for the anti-graft campaigns of the President Muhammadu Buhari administration.
Speaking against the backdrop of recent launch of the Anti-Corruption Sensitization Campaign of the federal government to a group of journalists in Keffi on Friday the former governor declared that “what the president is doing is cleaning the mess of previous administrations. It is clear that the president is not the cause of our political and economic problems but rather finding solutions of past and present problems we face.
“Former administrations brought the “cankerworm” and “caterpillar” of corruption, injustice, poor economy, cheating and looting. President Buhari has extended the loot recovery to former Yar’adua-Obasanjo era and this is extensive enough to curb graft and recover Nigeria’s stolen commonwealth.
“Corruption will die faster in Nigeria if we do away with avarice, inordinate ambition, political ostentation, greed, cheating and the likes.”
While defending recent actions of President Buhari including the formation of a federal cabinet, foreign trips and the recent budget proposal sent to both chambers of the National Assembly, Dr. Mbadinuju said the president was doing what was best for Nigeria in the circumstances.
“The president has travelled extensively but not for himself but for the Nigerian people. This travels to Europe, the United States, France, Malta and some other African countries were done to help our national situation and today Nigeria is better for those diplomatic travels.
“just like Shakespeare said “folks who put the pipper to passion will see the pipper pipe after another fashion,” Nigerians should applaud President Buhari on this path to prosperity.
“Every well-meaning Nigerian can agree with me that President Buhari’s decision to opt for Minister of Petroleum was to right the wrongs of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) and Nigeria as whole. This is a master-stroke that is certainly good for Nigeria,” the former governor of Anambra whose tenure between 1999 and 2003 was fraught with controversies told journalists.
On the abduction saga by Boko Haram insurgents of more than 200 female students of Government Girls College, Chibok in Borno State in 2014, Mbadinuju said the Buhari government was not oblivious of the plights of the parents of the abducted girls and adduced the conundrum to the late response by the previous administration of President Goodluck Jonathan.
He charged Nigerians to ensure that all hands be on deck with Preisent Buhari so as not to allow opposition distract the president and called for unity among the various segments of the Nigerian society.
However, the former governor did not spare the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) whom he described as “corrupt opposition” for the woes that presently bedevil Nigeria. He also charged the opposition to be objective in their assessment of the President’s “less than one year in office.”


Source: Vanguard News

Dasuki challenges FG for disobeying court order


Former National Security Adviser, Col. Sambo Dasuki (rtd) has challenged the audacity of the federal government to put him on trial on the alleged mismanagement of fund meant for purchase of arms.
He told an Abuja High Court Friday that government has no moral and legal rights now to prosecute him having been in contempt of three high courts that admitted him on bail but which were not obeyed.
When the matter came up today, defense counsel, Joseph Daudu SAN brought an “unless application” challenging the disobedience of the Federal Government to the earlier bail granted Dasuki.
Daudu submitted that the Federal Government cannot go ahead with the trial, having disobeyed an order of court which granted bail to the accused person.
He added that a party who disobeyed the order of the court cannot come back to the same court with a request or indulgence.
In the application, Dasuki is praying for an order of court prohibiting the Federal Government from further prosecuting him on the N19 billion alleged fraud or any other charge or seeking any form of indulgence before any court in the country, until the order admitting him to bail is obeyed.
He also wants an order discharging him of all the offenses contained in the charge on ground that the charge cannot not lawfully‎ prosecuted by a government that is in brazen disobedient of a lawful court order.
Alternatively, the ex NSA prays for an order staying further proceedings in the charge until he has exhausted the remedies available to him in law for the enforcement of his right to liberty as preserved by the bail order granted him.
However, Prosecuting counsel, Rotimi Jacobs SAN noted the defense is employing a delay tactic in order to stall the trial.
In their own submissions, counsel to the 2nd and 3rd defendants, Chief Akin Olujinmi SAN and Solomon Umor told the court that they were just served in court the processes filed by Dasuki and government and that they need time to study it.
They however prayed the court for an adjournment.
Justice Hussain Baba Yusuf consequently adjourned the case till February 4.
Other accused persons are former Director of Finanance and Administration in the Office of the NSA, Shuaibu Salisu, and a former Director of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation, Aminu Baba-Kusa, were present in court.
The case was earlier stalled on Thursday due to the absence of the defense counsel who wrote to the court that he had to be in Kogi state for an election petition matter.
The court had on Thursday compelled the Federal Government to produce Dasuki to answer criminal charges brought against him.
The trial judge, Justice Baba Yusuf had earlier chided the federal government over its failure to bring Dasuki to court.
The court at that point stood down the trial for two hours and insisted that the trial will not be conducted until Dasuki had been brought before him as required by law.
Security operatives who had taken the accused person to custody in the past six weeks went to bring him out when the reality downed on them that the Judge will not shift position.
Dasuki was however brought to the court around 11:00am in compliance with the court order under a tight security.
But the trial could not go ahead because of the absence of his counsel.
‎It will be recalled that Justice Baba Yusuf had on December 18, 2015 granted bail to Dasuki and the rest of his co-accused bail in the sum of N250m with one surety in relation to 19 counts of misappropriation of about N32bn meant for purchase of arms.
Also on December 21, 2015 Justice Peter Affen granted bail to Dasuki and his co-defendants with respect to another sent 22 counts of misappropriation of ‎about N13bn, which was part of the arms fund, in the sum of N250m with two sureties in like sum.
But upon being released from prison after meeting the bail conditions, he was reportedly re-arrested by operatives of the Department of State Services.
It is also recalled that Justice Adeniyi Ademola of the Federal High Court sitting in Abuja had on Wednesday ordered the federal government to produce Dasuki before him on February 16 to answer another sets of criminal charges.
Justice Ademola maintained that it was wrong of the government to have expected the court to conduct a criminal trial in the absence of the defendant and in violation of the law.

Source: Vanguard News

Inside Dambazau’s shoes By Reuben Abati


"See what your friends are writing” 
“Who?” “Your fellow columnists. See how they are attacking the Minister of Interior, General Abdulrahman Dambazau, just because an orderly helped to shine his shoes in public.” 
“I really don’t see what the hoopla is all about” 
“Me too” 
“I think many of our people just like to talk about shoes. For five years, Nigerians kept talking about how former President Goodluck Jonathan had no shoes as a child.” 

“But he was the one that started it. Last week or so, the former President was again talking about  shoes. In America.”  
“I think people love shoes. That is why they won’t also allow Dambazau to rest over his shoes.”
“Read what your friend has written here. He says the orderly was subjecting himself to indignity by bending down to shine his oga’s shoes at a public ceremony.”
“He doesn’t understand. Many of the commentators are probably thinking of their own type of shoes. When you see some shoes, you’d certainly not want a speck of dust anywhere close by. There are shoes and there are shoes. All these people making noise, have they seen some shoes?”
“Someone once showed me his pair of shoes which he said he bought for 2, 000 pounds. I swear I’d gladly clean such shoes even if it is at a solemn funeral.”
“Do you have any idea the type of shoes the Minister was wearing?” 
“No. But what does it matter? My point really is that people should stop blaming the Minister. Look when you are in public office, things like that happen. It is the duty of your aides to make sure you look good all the time. “
“I agree. A Minister of the Federal Republic must always be impeccably dressed. If you ask me to choose between Minister Dambazau and that one that wears beret and dresses as if he is going for a Man O’ War session, I’ll choose Dambazau any day.” 
“My own point is that nobody should blame the Interior Minister. It is not as if he summoned the orderly and asked him to start shining his shoes in public. These things happen.  We should blame the aide. Aides in government corridors are too sycophantic, sometimes, they don’t fit the occasion to the act.”
“I have seen quite a few of such aides. I once went with someone to visit a state Governor.  The Governor was the only one sitting on a sofa. All his aides including commissioners sat on the floor. I didn’t know what to do, whether to stand or join the aides on the floor. “
“Those aides often respond to their oga’s body language though. And what did you do?”
“Me? I sat down on the sofa oh. I think it is the aides who are guilty. It is a peculiar kind of ailment: it is called eye service.”
“I know. We don’t really have a civil service.”
“We have an eye service. Anything that will make the boss happy, even if the same aides will later turn around and bad mouth the same boss.”
 “You know in some government houses, aides behave like robots. When their boss stands up, they also stand. When the boss sits down, they too sit down.  They eat what eats, and when they see the big man’s wife, they start grinning from ear to ear.”
“I have seen otherwise educated aides carrying bags for their Oga’s wife.”
“And you know they don’t need to be forced to do all that. People just do it. It is a way of showing loyalty”
“But I think your friend’s point in this article is that the big men should discourage such behaviour.”
“Have you not seen where people kneel down to talk to their boss? Even when they are asked to stand up or sit down, you’d see adults saying, let me remain on the ground sir.  I am fine sir, Your Excellency. I am afraid one of these days, you’d see an aide prostrating publicly to make their boss feel good. Don’t blame the boss, blame the aide.”
“I still believe that some big men actually enjoy it. An old friend lost his job as a commissioner because he had developed the habit of arguing with the Governor at Council meetings. He refused to behave like other commissioners, the oga-is-always-right crowd.”
“Any boss that is always right cannot get it right.”
“You know, the guy told me that at a particular Council meeting, one of his colleagues stood up and told the Governor, sir in fact, I have been meaning to tell you, I don’t know how you do it, you are the wisest man I have ever seen, the best strategist in the world, the best thing to have ever happened to our state. Then, he asked other council members to give the Governor three gbosas. Our friend said he was shocked.”
“So, did he expect the Governor to sack the praise-singer?”
 “That particular commissioner always got anything he wanted.  Someone like that would willingly clean the Governor’s shoes, he’d in fact gladly do it. ”
“I imagine that it is the same in the corporate world. Some company executives behave like houseboys.”  
“It is a Nigerian thing, then. I am sure if General Dambazau had asked that guy not to shine his shoes in public, he would have been very upset. He would think he has fallen out of favour. He was happy serving the boss, the same way policemen are happy to carry bags for other people’s wives.’
“It’s human nature. It’s this whole thing about the survival of the fittest.”
“Like surviving Lassa fever?”
“My brother! That’s frightening. I understand up to about 63 people have died already in 17 states, and that more may die.”
“The Minister of Health, Professor Isaac Adewole says the Nigerian Government will write the obituary of Lassa fever by April.”
“I hope so. If it is possible to do it before April, that will help, because the way Lassa fever is writing the obituary of so many people, it may turn out to be worse than Ebola virus.”
“I think the Minister and his team, and the various state governments are doing a good job of alerting the public to the dangers of Lassa fever. Even government agencies like the NYSC have deployed public enlightenment teams to market places.”
“One man ran away from a hospital while being treated for Lassa fever. May be government should begin to quarantine people. These days, when I see anybody looking sick, even if it is ordinary fever, I start by imagining the worst and I keep my distance.”
“I hear some people eat house rats.”
“What?”
“Then, public enlightenment should become even more vigorous. Eat rat? How can anybody eat Okon Calabar?”
“Who is that?”
“Okon Calabar. That’s what we called rats when I was in school. You know some of these big rats that don’t run away from human beings. When they see you, they actually act like they want to jump on you. I believe those are the real multi mammate rats.”
“I have asked somebody to help me buy two cats.”
“You have rats in your house? What kind of house is that? Where do you live?”
“I live in Babana Island.”
“Babana Island.  Not Banana Island? Oh, Babana. That island that is around Abule Egba, close to one refuse dump”
“You no well.”
“When your house is dirty, and nothing is well kept, you’d breed rats, of course.”
“I don’t live in dirty surroundings. I am just taking precautions. And take my advice, also try and buy cats. Let’s kill all the rats in Nigeria.”
“I like that. Let’s kill the rats and save lives. But you don’t need cats, get a fumigator to drive all dangerous things away from your house: rats, cockroaches, mosquitoes.”
“The cost of fumigation has gone up. I hear fumigators are making serious gains now.”
“Very soon, the cost of cats will also rise. “
“Cats?”
“Yes. Don’t you know that everything is business in this country?”
“There are too many human rats out there ready to take advantage.”
“What do you mean human rats?”
“You don’t know some human beings are like rats, causing fever?
“You are speaking in tongues.  Okay, name one human rat that you know.”
“I am looking at one right now.”
“Me?”
“Yes”
“No. I am not. You should be talking to those militants in the Niger Delta who are again sabotaging the country by blowing up oil installations, and giving the Federal Government conditions.”
“The Port Harcourt, Warri, and Kaduna refineries have been shut down due to pipeline vandalism. At this rate, we ‘d soon buy fuel at N200 per litre.”
“God knows we can’t afford another round of Niger Delta militancy. We have Boko Haram. We have the Biafra “secessionists.”  And now Niger Delta militants are back to the creeks and trying to reverse the gains of the amnesty programme. In the end, we will all suffer for it.”
“Don’ t worry, those boys will be dealt with.”
“At what cost? It is better to nip the crisis in the bud.”
“How? By begging the militants? The Federal Government has made it clear that it will not succumb to blackmail.”
“Who is talking about blackmail?”
“Wahala today. Wahala tomorrow. This Nigeria sef.”
“Yes oh.  They are even saying we will now pay stamp duty on all monies paid into our bank accounts once the amount is over N1, 000.  When you add that to other bank charges, how much is left?”
“My friend, it is just N50.”
“It is not just N50. Why must I dash government money? Is government now begging for alms? Is it that bad? If I want to give anybody alms, it should be my decision.”
“There is a law called Stamp Duties Act. They want to enforce the law.”
“So, a bank is now a branch of the Post Office? If anybody posts money into my account, government will force me to buy stamp? And yet we want a cashless society? Very soon, people will stop doing electronic transfers.”
“Don’t be stingy. Be a good citizen.”
“N50 on every transaction. For people who run active accounts, that could amount to very heavy tax by the end of a month. You know what? I think they should just re-name the banks and call them post offices, since they are now selling stamps.”    
“As in?”
“As in Zenith Post Office”
“Diamond Post Office”
“Union Post Office”.
“Na wa oh.

Lawyer dies in London after Lagos road crash

Lawyer dies in London after Lagos road crash
The late Miss Fagbenro on her graduation day
When 25-year-old Bristish citizen Doyin Sarah Fagbenro left the United Kingdom to work in Nigeria, little did her family know it was her final trip.
The young law graduate from the Queen Mary’s University, London, passed on yesterday in a United Kingdom Hospital, five days after she was involved in a motor accident in Lagos, Nigeria.
DSF, as she was fondly called, was one of the victims of the accident that occurred around Lekki Phase 1 last Sunday.
She was said to have been driving her new Toyota Corolla car to church, given to her by her new employers, when a commercial bus rammed into her on the busy expressway.
The driver fled the scene after the accident. Miss Fagbenro was rushed to the Lagoon Hospital, where she spent some days, before she was flown out to the United Kingdom.
Unfortaunetly, DSF, who according to her cousin, Ken Davidson, has spent not more than two years in Nigeria, died, bringing the death toll in the accident to five.
In a tribute to the late DSF on his Facebook page, Davidson said she was a victim of the “reckless and probably high on drinks/drugs ‘Danfo’ Driver.”
He said her funeral is this weekend, narrating the excruciating pain her family, including her aged grandparents were going through.
Davidson wrote: “Oh death! Where is thy sting? O grave, where is thy victory? Another Casualty of a broken and failed State. Your story is particularly gut wrenching as it is equally heartbreaking.
“You spent near enough all but two of your 25 years on earth in the country of your birth, the United Kingdom, where your parents and entire family reside. You were born, bred and educated in the United Kingdom.
“But two years ago, immediately after you graduated, you elected to visit Nigeria where your grandparents reside – both of whom are in their mid eighties. You signed up for the National Youth Service having freshly graduated with a sterling First Degree in Law and a post graduate immediately afterwards.
“You were headhunted by an Energy Firm before you completed your NYSC and a presto you gallantly announced to your nervous parents – dad a Diplomat with the United Nations based in Italy and mum a Pharmacist based in the United Kingdom, your country of Birth – that you were going to permanently relocate and make Nigeria your permanent abode. Your grandparents were ecstatic, you being their most favourite grand daughter.
“You were a straight A student right from when you passed your GCSEs through to when you excelled in your A’levels…so much so that Prestigious Queen Mary’s London University snapped you to study Law. You missed a First by whisker’s. Nevertheless you made your mark all the way through.
“Then it all came crashing down. What was supposed to be a routine journey to Church on a relatively sombre, otherwise uneventful Sunday morning on the Lekki/Ajah Expressway around the Lekki Phase 1 approach, turned into a living and eternal nightmare for those of us left struggling to pick up the pieces. “Our lives changed forever, never to be the same again.  A victim of the reckless and probably high on drinks/drugs ‘Danfo’ Driver. The most galling of the entire episode was the fact that the driver of that Danfo survived unscathed, ran away from the scene leaving a trail of death and destruction in his wake.
“Four people died at the scene. Your New Toyota Corolla was a crumpled wreck. But the Fighter that you were, despite massive injuries, you fought and fought and fought. Your Dad, via his status at the United Nations, got you into Lagoon Hospital where you were for a few days.
“When it became clear that the extent of your injuries was too severe for the local facilities here in Nigeria, an air ambulance was scrambled from the United Kingdom to get you much needed specialist care in the United Kingdom.
“Your tireless mum who flew in from the United Kingdom, barely 48 hours after the accident, accompanied you in the air ambulance. Still we prayed and prayed and hoped for the best. Sadly, we lost you a day after you arrived the United Kingdom.”
Continuing, Davidson explained that the surgeons in the United Kingdom did their best but death overcame.
He decried the frustration her friends felt when they could not get any information a few days after the accident.
“Then it struck me how cheap human lives are in our country today. Tragedy of a nation. A nation pushing 60 yet still in diappers. Heaven knows how many more lives have been prematurely terminated on that same stretch of road and thousands of more roads up and down the country since then. I digress.
“Best  leave the Inquest for another day. As it is said in Yoruba “Eni kan lo mo”.
“The pain is palpably raw as it is numbling. We asked again and again, Why you? Why You? If only you had stayed on in the country of your birth, If only…so many questions but very few answers. “Your parents, your grandparents, Oh! Your grandma, with whom you celebrated her 80th birthday over here in Nigeria a few years ago has refused to eat since she was informed of your passing nearly a week ago…All she repeatedly does is wail, wail to space “God take me instead, give my granddaughter back to Nigeria.
“Nigeria needs her, her parents need her. God take me. God take me.”
“These are indeed extremely perilous times. And so it was that having just spent barely a few weeks in Nigeria after a prolonged winter holiday and christmas in the United Kingdom with family and friends, I now find myself in the rather unenviable position of scrambling for the next flight out back to the United Kingdom just so that I can attend your Funeral this weekend…
“DSF as you were very fondly called, you touched so many lives in the quarter century, (twenty five years only!) you ran your race on earth. You were considerate to the end so much so that you waited until you got back home – nearer your parents and many siblings – before you finally bade the World Farewell.
“Doyin Sarah Fagbenro, My learned friend in the Profession, my lil sister, my cousin, sleep well till we meet again. O Death! Where is Thy Sting!”


Source: The Nation

Nigerians and the "Around" Syndrome. By Pius Adesanmi.

When approaching the evolution of corruption in Nigerian national life – and the modes in which Nigerians frame and discuss it – it is advisable to arm yourself with the word, “around.” That word has peculiar usages of indeterminacy which enables the English language to carry the weight of the exaggerated dimensions of Nigerian reality.
The Nigerian does not meet you at Ikeja mall; he meets you around Ikeja mall.
The Nigerian does not meet you at 4 o’clock; he meets you around 4 o’clock.
The Nigerian state and the people cannot tell the world precisely how much the country has lost to thieving politicians and corrupt government officials in the last one and a half years, straddling the dying months of the administration of former President Jonathan and the opening months of the administration of President Buhari.
Nigeria’s favorite word, “around”, has come in handy in establishing a rough idea of the benumbing scale of a corruption drama which largely accounts for the fall of the immediate past administration and has also played a significant role in colouring public perception of the new administration.
It all started “around” the end of the 2013 fiscal year when Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, then Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, wrote a much publicized letter to President Goodluck Jonathan, notifying him of a $20 billion shortfall in the accounting books of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation. Translation: $20 billion had vanished from the Nigerian treasury without a trace.
This news led to a firestorm which dominated much of 2014, pitching the CBN Governor against the President (who felt that his administration had been targeted), Ngozi Okonjo Iweala, the then Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, and Diezani Alison-Madueke, then Minister of Petroleum. In the ensuing war of words, the CBN Governor revised the missing figures a few times while those at the receiving end of his allegations initially denied flat out that any funds were missing before gradually owning up to funds improperly accounted for in the accounting procedure.
Unable to determine exactly how much was missing or improperly accounted for, the Nigerian people and her government went about things the Nigerian way – around! Depending on who was talking or writing, around $20 billion was missing; around $15 billion was missing; around $10 billion was missing. The National Assembly and other institutions of state set up inquiries ‘around’ each of these figures at varying times.
President Jonathan lost the election. Enter President Buhari and his change mantra pegged on a promise to confront corruption head-on. With a new government in town, the anti-corruption institutions of state, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, the Code of Conduct Tribunal, and the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission, ostensibly received a boost. A narrative developed that President’s Buhari’s “body language” had begun to provide a fillip for the work of these national agencies.
The consequence was a rash of arrests and arraignments of past and serving officials of state – and in some instances their spouses. The wife of the current Senate President was arrested and arraigned before her husband was charged with allegations of corruption and fraudulent asset declaration. The arraignment of the Senate President overlapped with a certain vigour with which certain officials of the pension’s board were being prosecuted for a monumental pension scam. The common denominator of these rash of scams and arraignments was the ever-changing figures bandied around simultaneously in naira and dollars: around X dollars or around X naira had been misappropriated by the accused.
Of all the recent corruption scams and scandals, nothing has come close to the scale of the recent revelations about the theft of massive sums of money voted for the purchase of arms to equip the Nigerian Army in the fight against Boko Haram. In what is now nationally known as Dasukigate, the National Security Adviser to President Jonathan, Sambo Dasuki, personalized arms funds and became a distributor of slush funds to favored friends and servicers of President Jonathan’s administration. The revelations are still ongoing and, as with all things Nigerians, the figures are indeterminate. Depending on who you are reading, Dasuki stole and shared with prominent Nigerians around $3 billion or around $2 billion of funds meant to fight terrorism.
The Abacha loot, recently returned to Nigerian authorities by the Swiss government has also been subject to Nigeria’s cultural abhorrence of precision. Ever since the funds were released to Nigeria, conflicting figures of how much Nigeria received have saturated the airwaves: around $500 million, around $600 million.
Mrs. Ngozi Okonjo Iweala, the former finance Minister who received and administered the funds on behalf of Nigeria, has not helped matters. The figures she received – and how it was spent – have been changing and shifting depending on whether she is addressing audiences in Washington or Nigeria. Even Google has found a way to cope with the befuddling and imprecise figures of Nigerian corruption. If you consult her, Google simply gives you entries ranging from $500 million to $ 5 billion. The idea being that you are welcome to name any figure within that range and preface it with “around” in accordance with the practice in Nigeria.
Despite the deluge of indeterminate or, even, undeterminable figures that have been rolling out of Nigeria’s corruption industry in recent months, it is pertinent to note that the Nigerian authorities have not been known to have successfully prosecuted any high-profile corruption case. The much-touted anti-corruption war is still largely characterized by celebrity arrests and arraignments followed by a predictable pattern of bungled prosecution by the Nigerian government. Not even President Buhari’s reputation as a no-nonsense anti-corruption fighter has been able to sufficiently galvanize the nation he leads into a collective, transcendental desire to confront the incubus of corruption.
There are factors responsible for this, chief among which is the fact that everything in Nigeria is massively overdetermined by bitter ethnic and religious divisions. These divisions which have led to national calamities such as a civil war, coups, and counter-coups make consensus over straightforward issues of ethics and morality impossible in the Nigerian equation. ‘A thief is a thief’ would be a simple straightforward axiom anywhere except in Nigeria. In Nigeria, one man’s thief is another man’s chief, depending on religion and ethnicity.
Put, differently, the politics of theft is far more important than the fact of theft in Nigeria. No matter the amount involved, the ethnicity and the religion of the accused is what the Nigerian is instinctively programmed to determine before anything else. The question – did he steal? – is secondary to – is he Yoruba, Igbo, or Hausa? Is he Muslim or Christian? What is his political affiliation?
The politics of theft makes national consensus about what is theft and what is corruption impossible. This has made it impossible for President Buhari to mobilize Nigerians across all the country’s fault lines behind his stated goal of confronting corruption. However, he has not helped matters in terms of what is necessary to solidify national confidence in his anti-corruption efforts. There has been a marked failure to understand the power of symbolic confidence-building gestures.
President Buhari and his deputy literally had to be dragged kicking and screaming to fulfil their electoral promise of openly declaring their assets. Nigeria boasts eleven jets in her presidential fleet, making it one of the biggest presidential fleets in the world.
During the electoral campaign season, President Buhari agreed with the Nigerian people that it is morally reprehensible for Nigeria to maintain eleven Presidential jets and condemned his predecessor for ostentation and irresponsibility. Nearly a year into his own administration, President Buhari seems to have discovered the joys of owning a fleet of nearly a dozen jumbo jets and all talk of disposing of them have been brushed under the carpet. Vice-President Osinbajo, who had been the loudest in the anti-corruption decibel of the administration, did not see the contradiction in going to publicly support a gubernatorial candidate who had been indicted by the anti-corruption agency of his own administration.
In essence, despite the enormous goodwill enjoyed by the current administration in Nigeria and despite a number of commendable steps taken thus far in kick-starting the anti-corruption war, the administration has been short on symbolic confidence-building measures that could potentially rally the people around the need to confront corruption.
There have been allegations of political lopsidedness in the anti-corruption effort of President Buhari. That, however, is of no moment. Given the severity of Nigeria’s ethnic, religious, and political divisions, nobody can fight corruption without having to deal with such allegations of lopsidedness, very often marketed by those who have lost out in the yam sharing bazaar that is the business of modern statehood in Nigeria.
Consequently, the Buhari administration needs not be fazed by charges of lopsidedness so long as she remains fair and just in the anti-corruption war. What needs to be done is to increase confidence-building measures by President Buhari and his team. It may also not be a bad idea to start looking into the possibility of institutions of state and public officials being more precise in the announcement of corruption figures. This, sadly, may be a tall order in a country that has never been able to accurately count the number of citizens she has.
What is the population of Nigeria?
Depending on who you ask or which institution of state is announcing population figures, there are around 160 million to 180 million Nigerians!


By Pius Adesanmi